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Puccinia poarum : ウィキペディア英語版 | Puccinia poarum
''Puccinia poarum,'' ''Coltsfoot Rust gall''〔(Puccinia poarum. Accessed : 2010-08-17 )〕 or ''Meadow Grass Rust'' is a plant pathogen. This fungal parasite forms a bright yellow gall, 1–2 cm across, on the underside of leaves of the Coltsfoot, ''Tussilago farfara''〔 and infects, but does not gall grasses of the poaceae family.〔(Bioimages. Accessed : 2010-08-17 )〕 ==Characteristics== This yellow gall consists of relatively large and circular raised yellow or orange-red spots on the underside of the leaf,〔〔Hancy, Page 106〕 often with a purple margin〔Stubbs, Page 70〕 and sometimes a central hole. The cup structures on the lower surface are relatively few in number (20-30).〔 The upper surface of the leaf shows a yellow ring and no swelling. The rust has distinctive reproductive structures (aecia and spermogonia), present.〔Redfern, Page 260〕 The rust is necrophytic, a term applied to a parasitic organism that obtains its nutrients from the dead cells and tissues of its host organism.
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